The pathology of the prostate gland, which develops due to inflammatory processes in it, is called a disease - prostatitis.
More often than others, an infectious form of prostatitis occurs.The infection capable of impressing the prostate by penetrating from the urethral holes or organs and other glands of the genitourinary system.
The causes of prostate
Mando man, surprised or understanding the inevitability of the disease due to the deterioration of provocative factors, may be remembered for the course of prostate.
The prostate gland is a place for the transit of the urethra canal, therefore, the inflammatory process in a diseased organ, leading to an increase in its structures, leads to a violation of bladder emptying.
When making a diagnosis for various forms of inflammation of the prostate gland, binary nomenclature is used:
- chronic non -infectious;
- chronic infectious;
- acute infectious;
- Acute non -infectious.
Prostatitis varieties are due to a complex of provocative factors under certain circumstances.
The first factor that is prevailing statistically in men of young age and pre -translation - infections transmitted by the sexual partner.Venus diseases, especially at the stage of symptomatic remission, are able to leave behind an infection in a hidden state or prostate lesions, which progress even after the elimination of an infectious agent.
Signs of prostate to men
It is difficult to diagnose an infectious or non -infectious form of prostate inflammation, based solely on the similarity of symptoms.
If the following signs of prostatitis are detected, it is necessary to make a comprehensive diagnosis of methods for detecting the disease:
- During bladder emptying, pain and intensity experience, after the urination is over, the patient feels a burning sensation in the urethra;
- body temperature that exceeds normal;
- The feeling of incomplete bladder emptying after the end of the urination does not leave the man sick for some time;
- Pain in the period between frequent toilet trips feel in areas, inguinal and abdominal areas, mirrored in the legs, buttocks, pelvis and sacrum;
- lethargy and mistreatment.
A man can form a prostate suspicion if at least two of them become visible from the entire list and symptoms.A specific sign of the inflammatory process in the prostate is the temperature difference measured in different parts of the body.The model of temperature changes is associated with the localization of the focus of inflammation: the closer it, the higher the temperature.
Potential complications
Post -prostate complications occur in the absence of medical intervention in the course of the disease or the proper compilation of a treatment regimen.
Medical practice shows the most common distribution after prostatitis:
- lack of elevation and ejaculation;
- spread of the inflammatory process in the nearby organs of the genitourinary system;
- cytological disorders leading to the inability of sperm to fertilize eggs;
- decreased sexual desire;
- Mental and neurotic states that reduce the quality of life and state of health of a man as a whole.
After the prostate, the penis significantly reduces the ability to harden and be filled with blood.Possible sexual contacts end up quickly compared to recent full -time sex life.Not all sexual contacts end with shedding.
With the development of the latter, the pain of a sharp nature appears, the process of leaking urine leakage (its delay or incompetence) threatens to pass to a chronic level.The performance of a man in this state is dubious.
A person's condition can only be normalized during long -term psychological work with the patient against the backdrop of medication therapy.Failures in sex life hinder the further desire to continue sex life.
The result of the pathology is infertility in a first -degree man.It is important to eliminate in this condition in time the cause of infertility due to the lack of opportunity to cure second -degree infertility with a drug method.Proper treatment can be prescribed by a urologist.That is why men should not ignore the signs of prostate.
Troubleshooting
The diagnostic examination scheme depends directly on those complaints and signs by which the patient addresses the urologist or another physician.Diagnosis of prostatitis in men can be performed both at home and in a medical institution.
The initial stage of diagnosis is data collection for an anamnesis.The doctor performs an external inspection of the genitals and listens to the patient's complaints.Based on the initial data, a diagram of the further diagnostic study of a sick person is built.
In the current stage of medicine development, the list of questions is posted in the questionnaire, which the patient fills in prior to a visit to the doctor's office.Thus, the patient's time and the doctor is saved.
The first mandatory stage of examination of the patient with signs of prostatitis is the study of the prostate gland by the rectum.
The doctor determines the rate of growth of the inflamed organ, its density, the uniformity of consistency or the presence of joints, or seals, the degree of pain during palpation.
Before palpation, the cavity of the intestinal cavity is performed.
In the absence of an inflammatory process in the prostate, there is no pain, with the prostate, the intensity of the pain may be different, and their localization is felt in the groin, rectum, perineum and sacrum.In this case, it is contraindicated in a number of procedures, for example, cystography.
For a microscopic examination of the secretion of the prostate gland, the patient is performed by prostate massage through the rectum.
With the desire to urinate until the end of the prostate massage, this cannot be done until a decrease in prostate secretion from the opening of the urethra for analysis is obtained.
The procedure ends in performing the microscope subject glass along the urethra hole, after which the stain is painted and microscopic analysis according to the following parameters:
- the presence of leukocytes and the calculation of their quantity;
- quantity of lecithin;
- The activity of pathogenic microorganisms and their presence.
The detection of bacteria in the area of staining vision indicates the infectious type of prostatitis.
The number of leukocytes in the field of viewing more than 2 shows the inflammatory process in the prostate.For a reliable result of a microscopic examination, it is necessary to get a fence correctly for analysis and competently paint the medicine.
The above tests are mandatory, additional examinations are described by the doctor selectively, depending on the doctor's suspicions of the nature of inflammation.
Analysis of the secret of the urethra is performed by a tool similar to a catheter.At the top of the metal coating, the cotton wool is wound.Before passing the analysis, urination is excluded for 2-3 hours.Otherwise, the microflora is washed in the outdoor environment.The doctor presents a cotton swab of approximately 4 cm inside the penis hole and makes rotational movements.A stain from the urethra has been investigated for the presence of DNA and bacterial residues.Urine analysis is a means of detecting blood cells: red blood cells and leukocytes, protein (normally missing or present in trace amounts).
When making mistakes in the analysis of the symptoms of urethra and prostatitis, urine planting for bacteriological analysis is described.
The disadvantage of the method is the long -term reception of a colony of pathogenic microorganisms (up to 1 week).
Planting is carried out with a comparative method behind the fence of three parts of urine (beginning, middle and end of bladder emptying).A larger number of pathogenic microorganisms in one of the samples gives the basis for assuming the main focus of the infection.Discovering in the first part of the bacteria urine does not give a reason to confirm inflammation.The second and third part of the urine, more than the number of microorganisms detected, give the basis for clarifying the localization of inflammation (in the urethra and bladder - respectively).
The degree of deviation of sexual function from the norm is controlled by sperm analysis for viscosity and other physicochemical indicators of the environment, activity and sustainability of male gametes, and a sperm is rarely described.
The ultrasound from the study clarifies the density of the diseased organ and other parameters taken after an examination of the prostate finger through the rectum.
The prostate gland is visible in two ways: an ultrasound of the rectum and ultrasound through the abdominal cavity.In case of suspicion of adenoma and prostate cancer, the doctor may prescribe an additional blood examination, the so -called dog dog test.
The fence is made of a vein, a blood test decides (excludes) the presence of RSA protein, which appears with malignant tumors.At home, the patient may suspect the prostatitis, focusing on the color and turbulence of the urine, the symptoms of the disease.
How to handle at home
The supply of pharmaceuticals
If signs of prostatitis appear, men should not be self -contained, the medication presented below should be prescribed only by a doctor.
Proposed preparations for healing of prostatitis are distinguished by a variety of forms and pharmaceutical properties.More often than others are candles described for rectal use.
The reasoning for the choice of doctors is associated with the proximity of the effects of rectal suppositories and the prostate gland.
The condition for the effective effect of the active candle substance on the organ tissue is the patient's peace in a lie position for 30 minutes after rectal drug administration.Candles inactivate pathogenic microflora and have an analgesic effect.
Intramuscular and intravenous injections contribute to the fastest effect on the diseased organ by spreading through the bloodstream.
Immediately after urination, instillations are determined to penetrate the medicinal substances into the prostate through the urethral hole.The maximum amount of administration is 5 ml.
Tablet forms for prostatitis are best known as antibiotics divided into 3 groups and successfully cope with the possible variety of spectrum of pathogenic microflora species.
Warm microclies with substances presented are performed in the evening.The main condition for the use of enema is the unacceptability of the glandular strain and compliance with the temperature regime.Refers to popular methods of treatment of prostatitis.
Antibacterial agent
A well -chosen antibiotic is the key to successful healing of prostate.To choose an antibiotic, with the appearance of prostate signs, a bacterial analysis of the secret (urethra, urine) is required.
In an acute form of prostatitis, the antibiotics of a wide range of actions are described:
- Tetracyclines are less universal for the variety of pathogenic bacteria;
- Penicillins are used for a microflora of a non -specific nature, as well as with remaining kecal infection after a gonorrhea.Are active in relation to the specified pathogenic microflora, obactures it with clavulanic acid;
- Fluoroquinolones have the most widely effect on pathogenic microflora;
- Cephalosporins are the most effective means of destroying bacterial murain cell walls, but limited use is associated with high toxic properties, which do not allow the use of allergic diseases, meningitis, etc.;
- Macrolides have the slightest toxicity of all antibiotics, but their effectiveness is in doubt.
Preparation of prostatin medicines at home
Popular methods that can be used at home will help reduce prostate symptoms and signs.But you need to understand that it is necessary to use them only about the modern medicines prescribed by the doctor.
From asparagus, the liquid is squeezed and drunk during the day in unlimited quantities.The daily rate of asparagus fluid consumption should not be lower than 0.5 liters if the patient wants to notice a positive result from treatment.
Propolis candles are made at home themselves.For this purpose, 40 grams of propolis are poured with a glass of medical alcohol, the mixture is distributed and evaporated until the wild consistency is obtained.
In a ratio of 1:20, propolis oil and cocoa oil are mixed, after which they form candles for rectum administration and stored in the refrigerator.
Everyday, you are required to insert 1 candle into the rectum before bedtime.The course continues for 1 month.To eliminate signs of prostate, treatment is performed with 2-3 and a post-treatment break should be 1 month.
With excess body weight, prostate iron can increase in volume.To turn the prostate gland to the original size, some patients regulate hunger in which overweight and prostate hyperplasia disappear.
If the causes of an increase in the prostate gland were only associated with body weight, then the problem disappears, but the determination of the reasons should not be thrown by the physician's competence.
Therapeutic preventive
Inflammation in the prostate gland, which is diagnosed in the signs described above, has been more effectively eliminated with the simultaneous effect of several environmental factors, including proper nutrition and therapeutic gymnastics.
A properly organized complex of physical exercises helps prevent severe inflammatory processes and prevent complications after prostate.
The complex of physical exercise begins to manifest effectively with a duration of five -minute morning.It is recommended to move more in the form of a walk, swimming, horses and skiing.